In April 2024, Sheikh Hamdan inaugurated the Dubai Reef project by deploying the first pilot reef modules. This initiative, part of the Dubai Can movement, aims to become the world’s largest marine reef development. Spanning 600 square kilometres of Dubai’s waters, it involves the installation of 20.000 purpose-built reef modules over four years, creating an extensive artificial reef system designed to boost marine life and biodiversity.
“The landmark Dubai Reef initiative is a testament to the vision of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. Reef ecosystems are unique life sources and vital components in the protection of marine life. Dubai Can’s Dubai Reef project will inject vitality into our coastal waters and contribute to global conservation efforts,” stated Sheikh Hamdan.
Strategic Goals & Partners
With a true commitment to ensuring a resilient and diversified economy, the Dubai Reef project aligns with several key strategic initiatives of the country, including the Dubai Economic Agenda (D33), the UAE’s Green Agenda 2030, and the UAE Net Zero 2050 strategy.
In order to achieve its goals, the project is a collaborative effort, bringing together various public and private sector partners. Main contributors are the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET), the newly formed Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority (DECCA), DP World, Dubai Chambers, Nakheel, the Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation, and Emirates.
The pilot phase of the Dubai Reef project began with the deployment of ten reef modules arranged in a ‘D’ shape, symbolising the start of a new era in Dubai’s marine conservation efforts. These initial modules serve as a blueprint, demonstrating the feasibility and potential impact of the larger project, which is slated for completion within four years.
Environmental & Socio-Economic Impact
From an environmental perspective, the Dubai Reef project is designed to enhance marine biodiversity, safeguard coastal and marine habitats, and increase ecosystem resilience. The artificial reefs provide habitats for a wide range of marine species, including sponges, oysters, clams, crabs, sea stars, sea urchins, and various fish. These reefs also play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, with an estimated capacity to capture over seven million tonnes of carbon annually.
Moreover, the project aims to achieve an eight-fold increase in fish and biomass populations over the next decade. This boost in marine life will support sustainable fishing practices, contributing to food security and the local economy. The project’s long-term vision includes fostering environmental stewardship, strengthening socio-economic prosperity, and preserving Dubai’s marine heritage.
“In 2021, we partnered with leading reef developer HaejooX to launch a two-year proof of concept, analysing the effectiveness of purpose-built reefs in Dubai. The study used advanced technologies and utilised a three-dimensional scanning system to understand the quantities and types of fish present. Preliminary data showed an abundant expansion in marine life,” noted His Excellency Ahmed Mohammed bin Thani, Director General of DECCA.
A Global Model for Sustainability
The Dubai Reef project is not just a local initiative; it has attracted international attention and support. Renowned investor and philanthropist Ray Dalio, known for his interest in ocean exploration and conservation, has praised the project for its ambitious goals and positive impact.
“I love this audacious project because it will be a remarkable contribution to the world’s understanding of the benefits of ocean restoration and as well make the Dubai environment healthier and provide an incredible recreation park. Once again, Dubai is pursuing an ambitiously great project, this time under the visionary guidance of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan. It is an amazing project in an amazing place under amazing leadership,” Dalio remarked.
Dubai’s sustainability efforts are, of course, not limited to the Dubai Reef project. The emirate has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting ecological conservation and reducing environmental impact. The citywide Dubai Can movement, launched in February 2022, encourages residents and visitors to reduce single-use plastic consumption. The movement’s ‘Refill for Life’ campaign has already significantly reduced plastic waste, cutting down the use of over 18 million 500 ml plastic water bottles since its inception.
The Dubai Economic Agenda (D33) also showcases the emirate’s focus on sustainability, aiming to develop a green economy and stimulate growth in sectors that support environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Hosting the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) in Expo City Dubai last year helped share these initiatives with the world, proving Dubai’s role as a leader in environmental responsibility.
The Dubai Reef project represents a strategic investment in the future, leaving a lasting legacy for marine conservation and environmental sustainability. As His Highness Sheikh Hamdan highlighted, “preserving the environment, safeguarding wildlife, and promoting biodiversity are core priorities for the UAE.”
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