Exploring the Nexus of Science & Engineering Innovation in Sydney

Sydney’s prominence in science and engineering is bolstered by its world-class universities and research institutions. The University of Sydney, the University of New South Wales (UNSW), the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and Macquarie University are at the forefront of advancements in various fields, from quantum computing to artificial intelligence (AI). 

The Quantum Network

As highlighted by Professor Michelle Simmons, a pioneer in quantum research, “We can now not only put atoms in place but can connect complete circuitry with atomic precision – a capability that was developed entirely in Australia”​​. Her work at the Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology uses revolutionary techniques to achieve unprecedented precision in placing phosphorus dopant atoms within silicon devices.

The city’s commitment to advance innovation is further demonstrated by the establishment of the Sydney Quantum Academy (SQA). This collaboration between top universities integrates over 100 experts. Its mission is to cultivate a quantum-literate workforce, support industry partnerships and accelerate the development of quantum technology. According to Professor Hugh Durrant-Whyte, NSW Chief Scientist and Engineer, “Sydney is an ideal place for pioneering quantum research and attracting global talent​​.”

Sydney hosts several leading quantum startups, such as Silicon Quantum Computing, Quantum Brilliance, Diraq and Q-CTRL, which focus on improving the performance and stability of quantum systems.

AI & Engineering Excellence

Sydney’s expertise in AI is equally prominent. The city is home to half of Australia’s AI companies and boasts the highest number of tech firms​​. Professor Toby Walsh from UNSW Sydney said: “Sydney is the capital of AI startups for Australia and this part of Australasia.” The city’s AI sector is flourishing, with significant contributions in medicine, fintech, and robotics.

The intersection of AI and other technological domains, such as cybersecurity and gaming, is particularly vibrant in Sydney. This synergy has created an environment where innovative solutions can thrive, embodied by the Australian Centre for Quantum Growth which aims to drive innovation in quantum computing​​.

Professor Aaron Quigley, Science Director and Deputy Director of CSIRO’s Data61 and an adjunct Professor in the School of Computer Science in UNSW Engineering, said: “It’s a confluence of different industry spaces, and if you come here, you can tap into these different specialisms. There’s nowhere else in the world that you’re going to get a quantum company, a games company, and a cybersecurity company in such close proximity across this super-cluster arc located in Sydney.”

Sydney as a Conference Destination

Its appeal as a conference destination is amplified by its robust infrastructure, collaborative spirit, and natural allure. The city has hosted numerous high-profile conferences, including the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence in 2022 and the Women in AI Asia Pacific Conference is held there every year. Such events not only highlight Sydney’s capabilities but also bring together the global experts necessary to amplify existing ideas and drive forward technological advancements.

The city’s infrastructure, including the International Convention Centre Sydney (ICC Sydney), provides state-of-the-art facilities for large-scale meetings and events. Professor Mary O’Kane, BESydney Board Chair, notes: “Sydney has a great wealth of scientific and research institutions… when people come here for scientific and research conferences, they can experience world-leading facilities​​.” This infrastructure, combined with harbour views and a vibrant cultural scene, makes it an irresistible location for conferences.

Pioneering Women in STEM

Diversity and inclusion in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) is high priority in Sydney. The city is home to several trailblazing women who are reshaping the landscape of science and engineering. Dr Marlene Kanga, a former National President of Engineers Australia, has been a strong advocate for diversity in STEM. “Diversity is crucial in STEM because it brings multiple perspectives that enhance problem-solving and innovation,” she asserts​​. 

Professor Lisa Harvey-Smith, former Women in STEM Ambassador, has also made significant strides in increasing the visibility of women in STEM. Her initiatives have led to a 34% increase in women in STEM jobs between 2018 and 2021​​. She manages the Future You initiative, aimed at making STEM careers more visible and accessible to young people. “It is a huge project that 23 million people have accessed already. It’s already changing attitudes about STEM careers and who belongs there.”

We mentioned her at the beginning of this article: Professor Michelle Simmons, being the founder and CEO of Silicon Quantum Computing is a role model for women in STEM. She has been recognised with numerous awards, including the 2018 Australian of the Year and the 2023 Prime Minister’s Prize for Science.

Strategic Government Support

The NSW Government’s strategic support plays a critical role in Sydney’s scientific and engineering achievements. The 20-year R&D Roadmap identifies key areas of strength and sets out strategies for future growth. This roadmap emphasises digital technologies, biotechnology, and renewable energy, positioning Sydney as a leader in these critical fields​​.

Government initiatives, such as the National Quantum Strategy and the establishment of the Australian Centre for Quantum Growth earlier this year, provide substantial funding and resources to support industry growth and collaboration. This support is crucial for maintaining Sydney’s competitive edge in the global science and engineering landscape.

Sydney’s dynamic ecosystem of academic excellence, industry collaboration, and strategic government initiatives makes it a magnet for scientific and engineering associations. As Dr Kanga notes, “Sydney’s diverse, multicultural, and highly skilled workforce, combined with its status as one of the world’s most beautiful cities, make it an attractive location for science and engineering professionals to live and work.”